Gum Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention, and Treatment

Gum health is essential for overall oral hygiene. Many people search for answers about gum disease, bleeding gums, and bad breath. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments can help you prevent long-term dental problems and maintain a confident smile.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues surrounding and supporting your teeth. It often starts as gingivitis, a mild gum inflammation caused by plaque build-up. If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, which can damage the bone supporting your teeth and potentially lead to tooth loss.

Why Do My Gums Bleed?

Bleeding gums are a common sign of gum disease. Plaque build-up along the gum line can cause irritation and inflammation, making gums more prone to bleeding, especially during brushing or flossing. Other causes may include vitamin deficiencies, hormonal changes, or aggressive brushing.

If your gums bleed regularly, schedule a dental health review to rule out gum disease.

Can Gum Disease Be Reversed?

In its early stage, gingivitis, gum disease can be reversed with proper dental care:

• Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste ideally using an electric toothbrush

• Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth

• Use an antibacterial mouthwash at a different time to brushing

• Schedule regular professional cleanings with our hygienist

Once gum disease progresses to periodontitis, it cannot be fully reversed, but professional treatments can control the infection and prevent further damage.

What Causes Bad Breath?

Bad breath, or halitosis, can result from:

• Gum disease and plaque build-up

• Food particles trapped between teeth

• Dry mouth, which reduces saliva and encourages bacterial growth

• Smoking or tobacco use

Maintaining good oral hygiene is key to preventing persistent bad breath.

Is Bad Breath a Sign of Dental Problems?

Persistent bad breath can indicate gum disease, tooth decay, or infections in the mouth. While occasional bad breath is normal, chronic halitosis should be evaluated by a dental professional to prevent serious dental issues.

How Often Should I See a Hygienist?

We recommend our patients to see a hygienist every six months for professional cleaning. People with gum disease or higher risk factors may need more frequent visits. Regular professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that brushing and flossing alone cannot eliminate.

Gum disease is common but preventable. By understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatments, you can maintain healthy gums and fresh breath. Early intervention, proper home care, and regular dental visits protect your smile for years to come.

Take the first step toward healthier gums by contacting us today to schedule your appointment. Contact | Dentist | Hermitage Dental Practice | Whitwick